An angle is a portion of two-dimensional plane which is formed, when two rays emanate from a
point. The starting point of the angle is known as the initial side and the ending position of the
angle is known as the terminal side. The point from which both of the directed line segments
originate is known as the vertex of the angle. Angles are measured in degrees. A degree is a
fraction of a circle—there are 360 degrees in a circle, represented like this: 3600.
The right angle is the most common angle—that represents one-fourth of a circle. 3600 divided by
4 equals 900. A straight angle represents half of a circle. 3600 divided by 2 equals
1800—that is
the measure of a straight angle. An acute angle is any angle that measures less than 900. An
obtuse angle measures greater than 900 but less than
1800.
Two angles that have the same measure are called congruent angles.
Here are two angles that both measure 300. We say that angle x is congruent to angle y.
Two angles are called supplementary if their measures add up to 1800.
These two 900 angles
are supplementary because 900 + 900 = 1800.
Two Angles are supplementary if they add up to 180 degrees. These
two angles (140° and 40°)
are Supplementary Angles, because they add up to 180°.
A pair of angles is called complementary if their measurements add up to 900. These two angles
are complementary, because 600 + 300 = 900.