An important theorem in plane geometry, also known as Hero's formula. Given the lengths of the
sides a, b and c and the semi-perimeter s ? ½ (a+ b+ c)
of a triangle, Heron's formula gives the
area ??? of the triangle as
? =
Heron's formula may be stated beautifully using a Cayley-Menger determinant as
-16?2 = =
Pythagoras Theorem:
Pythagoras' Theorem claims that the sum of (the areas of) two small squares equals (the area of)
the big one.
In algebraic terms, a2 + b2 = c2 where c is the hypotenuse while a and b are the legs of the
triangle.
The theorem is of fundamental importance in Euclidean Geometry where it serves as a basis for
the definition of distance between two points. It's so basic and well known that, I believe, anyone
who took geometry classes in high school couldn't fail to remember it long after other math notions
got thoroughly forgotten.