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Electrons in Potential Wells



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Physics    Electron in Potential Well   Electrons in Potential Wells

An electron trapped in a finite well:
 
 

t is convenient to consider an electron trapped in a closed space, this kind of electron trap is
called a potential well. Most straightforward case is the infinite potential well in one
dimension, where an electron is confined completely and can never scape, because it
requires infinite amount of energy to do so.

Let an electron trapped in an infinite potential well of width L (x=L).
The potential energy of this system as following:







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